Friday, November 13, 2009

Vegetarian Thanksgiving: Carrot, Potato, and Celery Root Gratin


3 medium redskin potatoes
1 medium celery root
3 carrots
1 large leek
2 tablespoons butter
1 cup whole milk
3/4 cup grated good cheddar cheese
1/2 cup ricotta
1 tablespoon chopped fresh sage
1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary
1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme
1 tablespoon chopped garlic
2 tablespoons flour
salt and pepper

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.

Slice the potatoes, celery root, carrots, and leek thin as you can. A mandoline helps here.

Combine the milk and butter in a small saucepan. Heat the milk slowly, and melt the butter. Stir in the cheeses, herbs, and garlic.

Layer the vegetables in low, wide a baking dish. After each layer, dust the vegetables with flour, salt and pepper. After the top layer, pour the milk-cheese mixture evenly over all. Bake, covered, for 30 minutes, then uncovered for another 25-30 minutes.

Ok, so the flavor and texture of this finished dish were really delicious. But like the last time I made a gratin, there was a lot of liquid in the bottom of the dish. I drained it and really enjoyed the gratin, but it shouldn't work that way.

Some theories: As I was slicing the vegetables, I tossed them into water to prevent browning. I drained them, but didn't pat them dry, which may have inadvertently added quite a bit liquid to the dish. Also, I used 2% milk, though most of the gratin recipes I saw online used cream. I suggest whole milk here, but maybe you want to just go for it and try cream. I also only used one tablespoon of flour. I suggest two here; that might help.

If you try this dish, let me know how it goes!

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Guest Post: Pumpkin Cookies


I met today's guest poster, Natasha, in a dorm room on the fourth floor of East Quad. The dorm, and the Residential College it housed, was known for its "creative types." Seeing that Natasha is a talented vegan cook and PhD-earning linguist, I'd say the stereotype speaks truth.

I'm so excited to try these cookies, the perfect post to get us ready for a vegetarian/vegan Thanksgiving!


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My mother didn't do very much cooking when I was growing up; she doesn't enjoy cooking and she's not terribly good at it (sorry, Mom). She did, however, make exceptions to this no-cooking lifestyle whenever I had a test at school. On such occasions, she would wake up early, dig the Bisquick out of the back of the cupboard, and send me off to school with a stomach full of pancakes. Though one could question the value of carb-loading a nine-year-old, I think the idea that your brain needs food in order to function best is a sound one. I also think people really like treats. So when my undergrads had a midterm in the class that I TA at UCLA this week, I decided to ameliorate the situation by providing them with a healthy influx of cookies. Here's what I came up with—together, these recipes managed to feed approximately 45 exam-taking undergraduates plus a number of roaming linguists.

Pumpkin Cookies with Maple Glaze
adapted from Growing in Grace

I came across this recipe while searching for a pumpkin cookie that would be a little less cake-like. I don't think this one hits the target, but it gets a little closer than your average pumpkin cookie. I also traded up for a flavorful maple glaze, which really makes the cookie—just make sure it goes on after they're fully cooled!

Ingredients
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon cloves
1/4 teaspoon ginger
1/2 teaspoon salt
1c brown sugar
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup margarine
1 cup pumpkin puree*
1 tablespoon egg replacer, mixed with 3 tablespoons liquid**
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Glaze:
2 tablespoons maple syrup
1/3 cup powdered sugar
a little hot water

Preheat your oven to 350°F.

Sift together all dry ingredients (baking soda, baking powder, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, ginger, salt).

In a second bowl, cream together the sugar and margarine. Add in the pumpkin, egg replacer, and vanilla extract. After this is all brought together, gradually beat in the dry ingredients.

Bake in tablespoon-sized scoops for 15-20 minutes (until the outside is firm—these don't get very brown). Let cool on baking sheet until they're firm enough to move without harm and then transfer to a wire rack. After they've completely cooled, drizzle on the maple glaze.

Pumpkin Chocolate Chip Cookies
Modified for more intense pumpkin-y goodness from The Post Punk Kitchen Recipes

Ingredients
1/2 cup margarine
1 cup brown sugar
1/2 cup sugar
1 1/2 cups pumpkin puree*
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 cup chocolate chips
1/2 cup raisins
1/2 cup walnuts

Keep your oven at 350°F.

Sift together all of the dry ingredients (flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, nutmeg, cinnamon).

Cream together the margarine and sugar then beat in the pumpkin puree and vanilla. Gradually add the dry ingredients in. Once everything is mixed up and dough-like, add in the chocolate chips, walnuts, and raisins.

Drop giant balls of dough onto your cookie sheet (about the size of 1-2 tablespoons), and flatten out a bit with your finger. Bake for 15-20 minutes until slightly brown and cooked through (using the toothpick test). Let cool on a wire rack.

* To make your own version of the canned pumpkin puree that is all the rage 'round Thanksgiving, cut a small pumpkin in half, scoop out the innards, and roast opening-down at 400°F until brown and wrinkly. Let cool, scoop flesh into a blender and puree.

** I'm not sure if this is scientifically sound, but I always consider the liquid used to mix up the egg replacer as a sneaky vehicle for extra flavor in a recipe. When making savory dishes, I always mix up my egg replacer with vegetable broth. For these cookies, I used soymilk with a little each of vanilla and almond extract.

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Sweet and Sour Stir Fry


The other day, I came across a great post on The Kitchn with recipes for several stir fry sauces. Replacing chicken broth with vegetable broth and adding a tablespoon of cornstarch, I made their sweet and sour recipe for this stir fry that also included:

8 ounces tofu, cut into small pieces
1 carrot, sliced thinly cross-wise
2 celery stalks, sliced thinly cross-wise
1 medium onion, sliced, sliced
1/2 red bell pepper, sliced
1/2 green bell pepper, sliced
1/2 yellow bell pepper, sliced
3 small heads heads bok choy
3 cloves garlic, chopped
1 tablespoon chopped fresh ginger
grapeseed oil

Stir fry the vegetables in batches in a hot, oiled wok until all is cooked.

Sweet & Sour Sauce
1/4 cup vegetable broth
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons cider vinegar
1 tablespoon brown sugar
1/2 teaspoon hot red pepper flakes
1 tablespoon cornstarch

Whisk all ingredients together and heat in a wok until well combined and the sugar has melted. Toss the cooked vegetables in the sauce until coated.

If I use this many vegetables again, I'll double the sauce recipe. But overall, I really enjoyed the light, slightly spicy sauce. For more information on stir frying, check out another of The Kitchn's posts.

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Grapeseed Oil


A few weeks ago, I learned about grapeseed oil over lunch with my dad. He had read an article about its many benefits and so we stopped to buy some after lunch. Since I have done no double blind studies, I'm not going to get into its health benefits. But what I can tell you is: I like its light, neutral flavor and its higher smoking point. And it's done a super job crisping up recent fried items.

Monday, November 9, 2009

Baked Barbecue Tempeh with Apple Butter Brussels Sprouts Slaw


I make barbecued tempeh a lot, but I've never baked it before. The slower, oven-cook works well for tempeh, giving it plenty of time to absorb the flavors of the sauce.

Baked Barbecue Tempeh
1, 8 ounce package of tempeh, cut in half crosswise
1 clove garlic
barbecue sauce

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F.

Narrowly slice the garlic. With the tip of a knife, cut small slits in the tempeh loaf. Tuck the slices of garlic into these slits. Generously brush all sides of the tempeh with barbecue sauce. Place the tempeh on a non-stick baking sheet and bake for 30-40 minutes. I melted cheese on top of our baked tempeh, but this meal is vegan if you opt out of that.

Apple Butter Brussels Sprouts Slaw
I made apple butter last week. It was so easy. You should make some too. Store bought apple butter would also work here, of course.

1 1/2 cups shredded Brussels sprouts
1 carrot, peeled and shredded or finely chopped
1/2 apple, finely chopped
handful walnuts, toasted and chopped
1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
1/4 cup grape seed oil
tablespoon apple butter
salt and pepper

Combine the vegetables and walnuts in a mixing bowl. In a smaller bowl, whisk together the vinegar, oil, apple butter, salt, and pepper (to taste). Toss everything together. Ideally, this should sit in the refrigerator for at least a few hours before you enjoy it.

On a fluffy bun, top tempeh with slaw.

Friday, November 6, 2009

Celery Root Latkes


My favorite food family is croquette-fritter. So I'm glad to follow Andy's lovely guest post with another fried vegetable patty. These are slightly dressed up latkes. Celery root and potato are so good together.

1 small celery root, peeled
2 large redskin potatoes
1 medium onion
1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, chopped
2 tablespoons fine bread crumbs
salt + pepper
2 eggs, beaten
grapeseed oil

Grate the celery root, potatoes, and onion. A food processor helps here. Combine the grated vegetables with the rosemary, bread crumbs, and salt and pepper to taste. Stir in the beaten eggs until all is well combined.

Fill a frying pan with 1/8 inch of oil.

With a wooden spoon, scoop a spoonful of the potato mixture, and press it down with your hand to compress. Drop this into the hot oil and cook for about 5 minutes on each side until golden brown. Fry in batches. Add more oil as needed. Drain on a paper towel and serve with applesauce and sour cream.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Chickpea-Bean Cakes with Curry Cheese Sauce


Today's guest post is brought to you by an old childhood summer camp friend. I've mentioned before how my decision to become a vegetarian was partially spurred by that place on Big Blue Lake, though I haven't thought much about how camp may have spurred my interest in food, generally. But seeing how Andy is the second guest poster who I met at Pendalouan, I can't help but wonder: is a trend emerging? Is cookie sheet pizza somehow to thank for Meals; for Moderns?

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Chickpea-bean cakes with curry cheese sauce
Serves 3-4 people


This recipe is an adaptation of my mother's recipe for lentil patties with cheddar cheese sauce which is a favorite in our family. I've stuck to the spirit of that recipe but made it a little more exciting perhaps by incorporating some more ethnic-fusion stuff in.


You will need:

* 2 cups chickpeas (garbanzo beans)-- canned is fine, steamed/boiled dried are better.
* 2 cups lentils, black beans, or black soybeans. Almost any bean will work, I like one with a nutty, earthy flavor.
If you are cooking the beans yourself it's better to overcook them a bit as it makes them easier to work with when smashing them into patties
* 1 ½ cups toasted cooked barley, brown rice, or Grape Nuts (yes, the breakfast cereal). If you are toasting grains/rice yourself they should be somewhat crispy but not totally hard. Other cereals can be used but results may vary.
* 1 ½ cups smashed-up plain (preferably unsalted) crackers (I use wheat germ...almost any will work)
* 2 eggs
* 2 tablespoons butter or margarine
* 1 onion, grated
* 4 cloves garlic, minced
* 1 tbsp cracked black pepper
* 1 tsp coriander
* 1 tsp cumin
* extra virgin olive oil
* 2 cups grated mozzarella cheese.
* 2 cups plain yogurt, the less thick the better, those yogurt drinks work very well if you can find plain ones. If you are using thicker yogurt you may need to increase the amount of water.
* 1 cup water (room temp is fine, very cold is bad)
* 1 tsp salt
* 4 tbsp flour
* 4 tbsp margarine or butter
* 2-3 tbsp madras (yellow!) curry powder to taste


Directions:

1. Mix the beans, grated onion, garlic, cereal grains, 2 tbsp of butter, eggs, and crackers in a large mixing bowl. Smash the beans well, you want them to be pasty enough to form into a cohesive patty but not so mushed that they are like mashed potatoes.

2. Using your hands, press the mixture into balls about 4-5 inches in diameter and then squish them down into thinner patties, they should look about the same size as a fairly large hamburger patty. Press hard or they tend to fall apart when frying.

3. Cover and refrigerate the patties for 20-30 minutes, they will set into their shape and be much easier to keep together when frying.

4. In a medium saucepan over low heat, melt 4 tbsp butter or margarine. Once it is fully melted, slowly whisk in the flour, creating a roux.

5. Add the yogurt and then the water (in that order) and increase heat to medium, stirring frequently until it is just below a full boil.

6. Reduce heat slightly and add the cheese, salt, and curry powder and stir vigorously until the sauce is fully combined, then reduce heat to very low. You can keep this sauce on very low heat while you fry the patties or just turn off the heat and put a lid on the pan (I do this), just don't forget to stir it occasionally.

7. In a frying pan, heat 2-3 tbsp (don't really need to measure) extra virgin olive oil over medium-low heat. Tip: the oil is ready for frying when you can see it shimmer a bit when moving the pan, but be careful not to heat it past its smoke point.

8. Reduce the heat slightly and carefully set as many patties into it as you can reasonably fit.

9. Fry each patty for 7-10 minutes on each side or until they are well browned, then turn them and do the other side. Be careful when flipping them as they have a tendency to break apart. Add more olive oil if the pan looks dry as needed.

10. Top the patties with the sauce and serve. Enjoy! I often accompany them with steamed broccoli or other green vegetables as the sauce is delicious on those as well.


These are best served immediately but can be reheated. If you want to have some for later my suggestion is to make the patties up to the stage after you let them set and then freeze them without frying them. Later you can defrost them and fry them up.